英会話のSprout公式HP…授業予約も問題無し！無料託児！
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■特殊動詞VERBs SPECIAL■VERBS SPECIAL■動詞VERBs SPECIAL◎MAKE/HAVE/GET-LETHe makes me go there.He has me go there.He forces me to go there.He gets me do things that he will not do.HAVE...jobHe lets me go there.MAKE...NOT *VERB*It makes me not want to eatMy boss make...♪VERBs SPECIAL♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:38:45+09:00■動詞VERBs SPECIAL ◎MAKE/HAVE/GET-LET He makes me go there. He has me go there. He forces me to go there. He gets me do things that he will not do. HAVE...job
He lets me go there.
MAKE...NOT *VERB* It makes me not want to eat My boss makes me not want to work hard. NOT MAKE *VERB* Giving me this little of money doesn't make me want to work so hard. This level of comedians can't make people want to go see them.
Did your parents have you do grocery shopping when you were a child? What did your parents make you do when you did something wrong? Did your parents let you play the video games when you were asleep?
If the strict teacher made you not practice the piano, (you would continue playing the piano and become a great pianist). →the teacher is not a piano teacher. If the strict teacher didn't make you practice the piano, (you should ask for your money back). →(Without the if) the teacher is a piano teacher who is probably lazy or doesn't know how to teach.
Unless you make your children not go out too often, they will never stay home and do their homework.
Because you make your children not go out very often, they don't have many friends. →Your children must not go out because you don't let them. Because you don't make your children go out very often, they will be lazier than now. →Your children can go out if they want to, but they don't want to go out probably they are just lazy. And you don't tell them to go out either.
My father let me not eat dinner... My father didn't let me eat dinner... ...until I finished the push-ups 50times. When I was a child,... ...because my mother didn't really come back home.
○HAVE...job ×My father had me not eat... My father had me clean the house My father didn't let me eat...
○MAKE NOT/NOT MAKE/HAVE(NOT) SUBJECT+PREDICATE+OBJECTIVE My boss makes me not smoke cigarettes. Surprisingly, my co-workers don't make me drink. The company president had its executives come to his room. The Parliament had the Japanense military go to the battle line of Iraq. The Parliament had the Japanense military go to the battle line of Iraq, which was the most dangerous place in the Middle East. My parents didn't have me do grocery shopping. ×My parents had me not do grocery shopping. My parents me not do grocery shopping.
◎TAKE -HOLD,CHOOSE -HAVE & GO -OCCUPY -USE ○HOLD,CHOOSE If there was American food and Vietnamese food, which would you take? If there were a gold ax and iron ax, which would you take? If there were a gold ax and iron ax, I would tell her that I would take the one that I dropped. ○HAVE & GO Who do you want to take IF you go to a hotspring in Hakone? I just don't want to take my mother-in-law. That's all. Who would you want to take IF you had to go to hell? Where does she want him to take her? ○OCCUPY How long does it take (you) to come here from your house? It doesn't take a specialist to know why we lost the game. It doesn't take a doctor to know what is wrong with him. ○USE How often do you take a bath? How often do you take a bus? take a picture take space take medicine/sugar/water
○OCCUPY/USE OCCUPY...TAKE+(SUBJECT+PREDICATE) It doesn't take a coach to teach how to play sports. It doesn't take a coach to show the model play because kids can learn it themselves. It doesn't take a dogkeeper to bring up a dog. It doesn't take a husband to help me live. USE It doesn't take time to finish It doesn't take money to make friends.
○OTHERS take a walk take a listen take a look at take care of take a bite
make a reservation take a reservation draw pictures take pictures
◎THERE IS/THERE ARE There has to be more than two people. What is inside the building? What is there inside the building? What is there to do in Ueno?
◎SUBJUNCTIVE ADVISE RECOMMEND SUGGEST advice ... to advice that he don't use
◎HAVE-VERB POSSESSION HAVE+PP HAVE TO FORCE
◎GO-VERB GO BE GOING TO
◎WEAR contact lenses glasses Are you wearing contact lenses? No, I am not wearing contact lense.
wear out worn out
wear be worn wear-wore-worn I'm worn out. My job wears me out. Some parts of the machines are worn out. Many hours of driving wore the car parts.
◎AUXILIARY&WANT/MAKE/HAVE/HELP/LET can(possibility,ability,permission)/could/get to
must have been must be would have been should might
must have been should have been would have been
Before I went there, I had thought it would have been I thought it would be
it was better to buy some CDs. you bought them it would be better hypothetical
I could go to other shops, but this one was cheap.
You can use it very conveniently.
WILL will at will with will
You will pay 30% of how much you're supposed to pay if you go to a hospital.
WANT/MAKE/HAVE/HELP/LET
can't help（ついつい…してしまう) It's not that how you look is important, but I can't help looking at it.
WANT Who do you want to answer? I want Sakie-san to answer. Who do you want to eat your spaghetti? I want my boyfriend to eat my spaghetti. I want you to eat more. I want the reps. to persist to oppose the post office privatization. I want you to stop drinking. I want you to stop to drink.
want .... to do something
MAKE made of made from wheat flour starch flour sweet'n'sour pork solid liquid gaseous petrolium
make(manufacture, create) make...do...(force, obligate) make it here(間に合う)
make-up make-up test make-up class make up fill a missing part become friends again tell a false story be determined make it cheaper make it into practice make it look like make a living(on, at, by, from)
make it here
maquiaje make-up put make up on
make You can make a good Okinawan. You make a good couple. We can make good roommates.
help make sb. do sm. have sb. do sm. let sb. do sm. *talk about skills and give every one of them a job
Let me see...
I gave a hand-out to a student who is taking a make-up class. give give out hand-out make-up make-up test make-up class make up fill a missing part
can -able capable situational obligative(negative) -possible
Can you give us some examples?
can -able capable situational obligative(negative) -possible
■CAN □ABLE TO HANDLE "CAN" He doesn't save money. He can't save money.
How to use "would"...1 How much would you pay for all-you-can-eat sushi? I would pay... would←will
want to I want to buy a TV set.
have to
Australia is trying to stop Japan from hunting whales. Japan does what she has to do to go against it.
have to had to We had to write "lighthouse in the white beach."
I used to speak in front of an audience when I was a teacher. I would speak in front of an audience if I were a teacher.
Today, I'm going to give a particular lession that I want us to go through. Let us go! Let's go!
I'm sorry about keeping you wait.
gotta got to have to
It must have been a while since you last had a class together. It has been a while since you had a class together. last...adverb, adjective, verb must...obligation/high probability
You came here two times. You must have come here two times. You might have come here two times.
The suspect must have killed the man and dumped him in the mountains.
You want to marry a nice girl. You should marry a nice girl.
make a good match
make out of
must to have to have to / don't have to →have(possession, existence) →have to(obligation)...not have to(free from obligation) must(obligation)...must not(prohibited)
I want to be popular among women. I have to get the plastice surgery. ↓ You don't have to get the plastice surgery. You only have to invent pills to lose weight to attract women.
I want to see George Bush. I have to make a special connection to see him. ↓ You don't have to make a special connection to see him. You only have to make a lot of political donation.
I want to be a ramen master. I have to work at a ramen shop. ↓ You don't have to work at a ramen shop to learn how to make ramen. You can only open a instant ramen shop.
He will open an umbrella. He will be able to cook.
The TV is too loud, so I want you to turn down the volume. I've finished the paper, so I would like you to sign on it. We have no time, so I want us to go soon. I have no money, so I want you to lend me some money. I have no money, so I want you to pay at the next bar that we are going to. I don't have much time to go out, so I want you to do my homework, such as astronomical watching. I don't have much time to go out, so I want you to go out and do the shopping instead of me. There is a lot of food left on the table, so I want you to eat all the rest. There is a lot of food left on the table, so I want you to give the rest to my cat. There is a lot of food left on the table, so I want all of us to finish the rest of all.
will be going to
I want us to hurry up and get going.
My boss wants some of us who are always late for work though want to leave earlier to do more decent work.
I want us to hurry up and get going.
My boss wants some of us who are always late for work though want to leave earlier to do more decent work.
He could ride a bicycle without the asistant wheels. can...could ability possible get He got to be able to ride a bicycle. He has become able to ride a bicycle. become...come to ride
have to be to
○PRESENT live be eat in Japan
○FUTURE eat in French become move learn
can You can find the restaurant only in Kyoto. I worked at a family you can find only in Kyoto.
■TAKE/GET/BE/BRING The word "take" has great many meanings, besides "carry to another place(持って行く)".
take...lightly take...seriously get off lightly
take... It takes more preparation It takes more time
take medicine take water
take it out on
take notes
This game takes more than 3 people. There has to be more than 3 people in this game.
take off
take a look at take a listen to take care of
take advantage of utilize make an indecent move towards somebody else, harass abuse, manipulate
send take If you 送る a thing to some place else, you say "send". *I have to send some parcels and letters to my family and friends. If you 送る a person to some place, you say "take". *I'm going to take you to the airport.
GET A JOB/TAKE THE JOB Difference between "get a job" & "take the job" "Get a job" means simply to obtain a job. "Take a job" means to choose to do the job.
get on a boat take a boat go by boat ride a (small) boat
get by I can get by with my simple Spanish.
take Manzai takes two people while the stand-up comedy takes only one person.
GET/BE get...momentary be...continuous, formality, the way it is tired/tiring interested/interesting bored excited worried disappointed fired pregnant married angry When I was watching TV, I got/was interested. When you think you'll win the lottery, you get more excited.
get...gradual process adjective(*usually comparative) past participle I'm getting used to this "relative pronoun" thing. I'm getting excited. I'm getting tired. I'm getting aroused. It's getting better. It got bigger.
The parents of students bring something that they don't need at home.
BRING/TAKE ■HOW TO TEACH...1 -It's important to have them get used to using them. So have them make sentences in Japanese, and let them ask each other to translate. ○PRESENT -I bring my electric dictionary every time I come here. -I take flowers to the hospital which my friend stays at. -Everyday when I walk my dog, I take a bag which contains a scoop, plastic bags and etc. -I left my wallet, so can you bring it to me? -I don't have my umbrella with me, so can you bring to me at the station? -I don't have my umbrella with me, so can you bring to the station where I am? -I learned the difference between "bring" and " take"? -Next time when you come to the hospital, can you bring your ID? -Can you bring pizza that has pepperoni on it? -Can you take this box to my daughter?
○PAST I took one million yen to the bank that I was told to take.
○FUTURE
○PASSIVE
○PERFECT
■HOW TO TEACH...2 -It's important to have them get used to using them. So have them make questions such as "What do you take when I go to work?", "What do you bring when I have a class here?" and "How long does it take a deliveryman to bring pizza?"
-When you go to work, what do you take? When I go to work, I don't take anything. -When your husband comes back home late, what does he bring? When my husband comes back home late, he doesn't bring anything. -When you go to your friend's house, what do you take? -When you go to mountains in summer, what do you take?
TAKE take advantage of He tried to take advantage of her while she was asleep. Many Chinese students take advantage of their life in Japan and work very hard. enjoy
take advantage of I'll take advantage of the fact that I live in the great nature, and I'll try to be healthy. I'll take advantage of the fact that I live near the beach, and I'll enjoy seafood. I'll take advantage of the fact that I work at a book store, and I'll buy books cheaply. I'll take advantage of the fact that I have a car, and I'll go to places that I like. I'll take advantage of the fact that I am a full-time housewife, and I enjoy nice lunch at a nice restaurant. I'll take advantage of the fact that I am a full-time housewife, and I buy things that I like. I'll take advantage of the fact that I am an actress, I'll wear a nice dress.
take it out on lightly taken
get to know get to have to can
Did you bring your notebook? I bought my notebook. bring-brought-brought
get used to get packed
GET TO...deserve to get something for your effort CAN...ability, possibility
■類FIND/FIGURE/TELL FIGURE OUT...Understand after giving some thoughts(少し考えて解る) TELL...Recognize just by looking at it(見れば判る) FIND
FIND/FIND OUT We are going to find out by Jan. 15th. We are going to find out by Jan. 15th where her room is going to be. We are going to find it on Jan. 15th. We are going to find the room on Jan. 15th.
It's going to be found out by Jan. 15th. Where her room is going to be is going to be found out by Jan. 15th.
FIGURE OUT After looking at the advertisement of Soft Bank, I finally figured out how much I would pay.
TELL In English, a word "tell" has a special usage which other languages don't seem to have.
"Tell" means "to understand(or know) only by looking(listening) at a particular object." And "tell" is normally used to recognize or differentiate from one to another.
CAN'T TELL...You know they are different, but don't know how different.
DON'T KNOW...You don't really know that they are different. You think they might be the same.
EX. I can tell how old he is because of the things that he talks about. I want you to tell us how you can tell the difference between cabbage and lettuce. I can't tell the difference between KATSUYA and TAKUYA.(You know they are different, but don't know how different.) I don't know the difference between KATSUYA and TAKUYA.(You don't really know that they are different. You think they might be the same.) Some Japanese don't know the difference between "house" and "home", and some Americans can't tell the difference between "house" and "home".
How you teach: 1. Go through the meanings of "understand", "know", "figure out" and "tell." "Figure out" means to understand something with calculative thoughts. Make sure you tell them you will go though "Figure out" more in detail later.
FIGURE OUT...Understand after giving some thoughts(少し考えて解る) TELL...Recognize just by looking at it(見れば判る)
XX. I gave copies of summary that I had made in advance, so I thought the students could figure out what was going to be on the test.
2.After you go through the following examples, have them make questions "How can(do) you tell the difference between...and...?" and have them ask each other.
A. You can tell the bigness of the person B. I can tell how old he is because of the things that he talks about. C. I want you to tell us how you can tell the difference between cabbage and lettuce.
Q. How do you tell the difference between Shepard and Doberman? Q. How do you tell the difference between the US and Canada? Q. How do you tell the difference between fetus and embryo? Q. How do you tell the difference between PS2 and PS3? Q. How do you tell the difference between tiger and panther?
*The sentence XX is grammatical, and the more spoken(not grammatical) way is: "I gave copies of summary that I made before, so I thought the students could figure out what is going to be on the test.(acceptable when speaking)"
Degawa isn't so popular amongst women as you can tell.
■NEED needs
in need of help When I was most in need of help Those most in need of help
need to=physical have to=obligation
I have to drink this milk by tomorrow. I need to take this medicine until tomorrow.
■類CONSIDER/SUPPOSE/THINK/GUESS
CONSIDER/SUPPOSE/THINK/GUESS /ASSUME/IMAGINE
consider consideration be considered (as) consider myself consideration To regard as To take into account To show consideration for Toyota is considered as the best car company in the world. Toyota is considered to have the highest technology in the world.
what do you think the temperature is today?
be supposed to suppose guess/think/assume
I can't imagine Middle Easterners can live selling those things on the street.(考えられない) I can't think of...
come up with
■類DECIDE/DETERMINE/don't have 決める／決まる
decide...will of person
determine...決まる
don't have We don't have particular months in which we are busy.(忙しい月が何時だかは決まっていない。)
decide...決める be decided...決まる
What time do you have to go? What time I have to go is not decided. I don't have what time I have to go.
■HAND/HANDLE before-hand second hand
on one hand on the other hand
on the right hand side
handle manage cope Being able to handle "WHEN" and "IF" is useful. handle I'm practicing Kendo and English. I want to be able to do them both. I'm practicing Kendo and English. I want to be able to handle them both.
■ASK ASK FOR *NOUN*(SOMETHING THAT YOU WANT)...～を(くれるように)頼む ASK TO *VERB*...～をするように頼む
The first thing that you should teach is that the verb "ASK" means not only to question somebody, but to make a request of or for something.
And then, tell them that "ASK FOR" comes with a NOUN*(something that you want), and "ASK TO" comes with a VERB(something that you want him/her to get done)
After that, you have them translate Japanese sentences to English. I asked the employee for Adidas when I was at the shoe store. I asked my mother for money the day before I had a field trip. I asked my friend to help me do my homework when my part-time job was busy. When I went to the post office, I asked the clerk to send this package(parcel) to my Auntie in Kaogoshima. When I was a highschool student, I used to ask my father for money.
After they've gotten the idea of it, have your them write a few questions and ask each other, such as: Q. What would you ask for if you could have anything you wanted for your birthday? A. If I could have anything I wanted for my birthday, I would ask for a new computer.
Q. Did your parents ask you to do housework when you were a child? If so, what did your parents ask you to do? A. Yes, my parents asked me to do housework when I was a child. They asked me to wash dishes after I came back home.
Q. What would you ask for if you met the "real" Santa Claus to make your dream come true? A. If I met the real Santa Claus to make my dream come true, I would ask for another child!
As you see, questions that you make is preferably composed of two sentences, connected with a conjunctive, such as "if", "when", "before", etc.
OTHER EXAMPLES: Q. What would you do if you saw "TACHI HIROSHI" in a family restaurant? A. If I saw "TACHI HIROSHI" in a family restaurant, I would ask him to get a picture taken with me.
Q. What would you do if you saw "NEKO HIROSHI" in a family restaurant? A. Even if I saw "NEKO HIROSHI" in a family restaurant, I wouldn't ask him to do anything.
Q. What would you do if your friend were the Ultraman? A. If my friend were the Ultraman, I would ask him to destroy the nuclear facilities in North Korea and other countries.
Q. What did you do if you took a train like SHINKANSEN? A. If I took a train like SHINKANSEN, I didn't ask the attendant for anything because things were every expensive.
Q. What would you do if you went to a cocktail bar? A. If I went to a cocktail bar, I would ask for a Martini.
I'm hungry. Ask the waiter to bring some food. I want to watch news. Ask your daughter to switch on TV. Ask your son to turn on the TV. I don't have a job. Ask the outsourcing company to give you a job. I'm cold now. Ask the teacher to turn up the heater. I want to learn the saxophone. Ask the music teacher to teach you how to play the saxophone.
ask ask to I'm in a hurry. Ask your husband to come to the station to pick you up. Ask your son to take you by his car. Ask your daughter to help you clean the house because the guests are going to come soon. I want to travel. Ask your friend to go together because she has been around. Ask your son who is a travel agent to make a plan to travel.
It's rainy. Ask your friend to share the umbrella together.
Ask your son to change the channel if you want to watch news. I'm going to ask the shop clerk to repair my eye-glasses because my eye-glasses are broken. I'm going to ask the beauty salon to tint my hair because I have white hair. Ask the police to come to my house because a suspicious individual is walking around in this area.
ask ask for question ask to
without asking questions(すんなり）
Can you ask her...?
ASK TO I'm lonely. Ask your girlfriend to come to your place. Ask your girlfriend to come to your place which is not far from her house. Ask your girlfriend to come to your place who knows how to listen. I want to get the license to be a caretaker for old people. Ask your teacher to introduce you to a caretakers' school. Ask your teacher who knows a lot about caretaking to introduce you to a caretakers' school. Ask your teacher to introduce you to a caretakers' school which has very good teachers and good facilities.
■LIGHT light...leuk adje. bright① noun. lamp/ray② verb. set on fire③
light...legwh adje. not heavy④
lighten⑤
lightning/lightening lightning pen
① This room is very light because this room is painted white. If the room is very light, I will rent this room. ② This light is simply made, so it is fragile. Please turn on the light because this room is dark. ③ He lit wood because the room was very cold. Could you light my tobacco because my fingers are hurt. ④ This pen is light, so it is useful. My weight is very light because I'm on diet. ⑤ She lightens the room and reads a book. God lightened the world and people became happy.
Maria de la luz(Mary of the light)
① For the Japanese people, the rooms need to be light when they choose their house. You should've bought clothes which has a light color if you want to work at night. Today, the sky is light, so you should wear sunglasses. ② There is no light here because this room isn't used and you don't need any light. This light is cheap, so I don't think it will go with my luxury house. ③ He lit his test because he got a bad grade in the test. Please light these candles because the electric power is down. His house was lit by an arsonist and a few days later, the criminal was caught. ④ Regardless of whether the tobacco is light heavy, I hate it. Let's have a light meal because I know I am a little hungry. Air is lighter than water, that's why this plastic bottle which contains the message didn't sink in the sea. ⑤ Snow lightens the window side of the room and this helps me read a book. She lightened her voice and face to show her happiness. She is a professional entertainer. This room gets lightened if somebody approaches.
② I bought a light ball, so that I can change the toilet. ③ He lit a piece of paper because it was a divorce notice from my wife. Katoh's house was lit by an arsonist and his mother wasn't hurt, I think because his mother was out of the house for shopping. ④ Konishi isn't light even though he retired from Sumo. Let's have a light meal and go shopping so that we won't get hungry. ⑤ I lighten my house every Christmas because I want to enjoy coming back home in winter.
■類THROUGH/DONE/FINISH/OVER/END I’m through go through be through have been through
be done get done DONE Are you done yet? =Have you finished yet? Yes, I'm done. No, I'm not done yet.
get this over with
finish trans70% intrans30% end trans40% intrans60%
I have to finish this conversation. I have to end this conversation.
I have to end watching this TV show. I have to finish watching this TV show.
END→even against your will FINISH→at/with your will Q1. What did you use to do? I used to study on the Tale of TAKETORI./I used to walk my dog. Q2. Why or how did you end your study on the Tale of TAKETORI. I ended my study on the Tale of TAKETORI. Q3. Will it mean if you say "I finished my study on the Tale of TAKETORI"?
What else did you use to do? I used to play the accordion when I was in highschool. WHY I ended playing the accordion because I graduated from school. WHAT IF "FINISH". I finished playing the accordion because my part of the song was over.
I ended playing Kendo because I had to move to Nara. I finished playing Kendo because it was about time.
THROUGH We are going to go through the pronunciation of "or" later.
END FINISH We finished until the sixth paragraph. We ended after the sixth paragraph.
■TURN flip twist switch go around
turn ...self in turn into turn to
turn 20years old
turn40 years old be in my 40's
turn in I have to turn in my homework. He turned himeself in.
turn a blind eye color blind
transitive intransitive TURN OUT (TO BE) I didn't appear on TV for a while. He turned out to be very sick.
I thought TAKAHASHI HIDEKI was a rigid man. But he turned out to be very funny. It turned out he was very funny.
It thought that my child just drew circles with a red pen. But it turned out she tried to draw flowers. But the circles turned out to be family members.
I thought the book "Tokyo Tower" wouldn't be so interesting. But it turned out I was very moved. But it turned out to be one of my most favorites
As it turned out
turn up the nose
turn off
DOING SHOPPING go out to buy buy on the internet buy from a catalogue buy from a TV show buy from an auction buy from a salesman Purchase/Pay/Order/Make a contract I bought a melon at a vegetable shop, but it turned to be spoiled. I collected a lot of SanRio pens at stationery shops. I thought my kids would like them, but it turned out my kids weren't so interested. He paid money to criminals to the next prime minister. It turned out those criminals were trying to get money from the politicians in the same style. I ordered a pair of high-branch scissors. It turned out it was supposed to come with another pair, which I didn't know. I made an one-year contract with a pretigous sports club. It turned out only the building was luxurious, but the equipment was old. I purchased an expensive exercise machine. It turned out it was made by the company which I worked at. I made a contract to subscribe a newspaper with a salesman. It turned out I got to read the same thing on the internet.
TURN OUT GETTING TO KNOW THE PERSON People used to believe Matsuda Seiko was a pure and innocent girl. She turned out to be selfish. She turned out to be fake and far from innocence and purity. I thought governor Tokoro had fairness for financial matters. It turned out he repeated as if he didn't spend as much as he actually spent. It turned out he was as good a governor as people thought he was.
I thought he was Japanese, but he turned out to be Japanese & American. I thought Japan was a rich country, but it turned out people work hard and save money. I thought Okinawa would be very warm, but it turned to pretty cold in winter.
TURN OUT...simultaneous He turned to be It turned out that You are talking about something happening simultaneously, not consequently.
TURN OUT→consequence simultaneous I bought a very cheap bicycle at Ito Yokado. It turned out to be one of the best bicycles that I'd ever had. I purchased a car insurance that a saleslady recommended. It turned out it wasn't workable for any accident. I hit a car once, and the insurance didn't cover anything. I ordered a size-M T-shirt from an internet salescompany called "Rakuten". It turned out to be M-sized for children.
TURN OUT We used to believe life in college was easy. It turned out finding job is difficult. I thought Sonomanma Higashi would mess around after he became a governor. He turned out to be very serious.
TURN OUT / AS ... AS Have them come up with something that they used to think was nice at that time I thought Horie was a clever company owner. It turned out he wasn't as clever as he estimated himself in court. I used to think Be-Bop-Highschool was so much fun to read. It turned out the story went as routinely as anoybody could predict. It turned out it wasn't as appreciated by grown-ups as by us, who are no grown-up and understand this.
TURN OUT/AS...AS He said you can make more money with the stock It turned out the stock wasn't as good a choice as you had expected. It turned out the stock didn't have as much value as he'd told me. The stock turned out to be not as correctly traded as it was supposed to be.
TURN INTO *noun* TURN *adjective* This town was very beautiful, but it turned into a smokey, industrial city. He was a nice boy, but he turned into a sly man. I've been wearing these clothes for a long time, and they turned into rag. I left fresh fish outside the refrigerator, and it turned into pet food eaten by my cat. The ramen shop owner used to make good ramen, but he turned into a lazy person because he was making a lot of money.
TURN INTO...consequence, followed by noun, become though negative He started to go to an athletic club, and turned into a mascular man. I went to see the Miss Universe Contest. One of the girls turned into my girlfriend! I bought many stocks of Vietnam two months ago. They turned into mere trash/junk/precious treasure. Japan was very comfortable to live before, but it turned into a dangerous place. it seems to be turning into a tax-burdened country. it turned into a difficult country for the elderly to live because of high technology. A young man started new business in Tokyo, and it turned into valuable business for everyone. this buy turned into an offender in the stockmarket.
TURN INTO Consequence Become Followed By Noun Negative/Resentful Positive...emotional, exaggerating, pround I saved a woman who was drowning in the sea, and she turned into a lady who is drowning in love for me! My best friend who has grown up with me is very smart. He turned into the president of a company. Usually, I don't want to pay any more than 200 yen for a lottery. So, I bought one lottery ticket. The ticket turned into a ticket to buy a country or two.
TURN INTO Fujiya turned into a company which does something like using old milk to produce fresh food.
turn Goku turns into a big monkey. Goku turns weak.
TURN TURN INTO TURN OUT Izumi Motoya used to be a rising star on TV. But he has turned into villain in the entertainment business. My friend used to be very nice and was a likable man, but he has turned into an offender, taking advantage of being liked by other people. China, India and Vietnam have advanced industrially, and produced more carbon-dioxide. So I think that's the reason that the earth is turning hotter than before. The computer screen turned black after you left the computer manually untouched for a while.
TURN OUT When Americans think of Mexico, we tend to imagine that they have more criminals or robbery, well, anything that you can think, unsafe. But Mexico turned out to be a nice country when I moved there. Everyone believed the TV program "Rondo" was based on a true story. It turned out to be all fiction.
TURN INTO People who used to watch the TV program "Aruaru" believed in what they said in the show, but it turned into "Nainai" which means "No way".
TURN INTO CONSEQUENCE BECOME/NEGATIVE POSITVE...emotional/exaggerating/proud TURN LIMITED CHOICE...often used to describe the change of colors POSITIVE/NEGATIVE The sky was blue, but it's turning into a gray sky because it's going to rain soon. He was lazy, but was manager. He turned very sick and was laid off. The real estate was vegetable field that people used to cultivate. It turned abandoned because the farmers died and none of their kids don't want to continue the farming.
I planted a small tree in the Hitachi premises, and it turned big, but dirty because of the smoke of the factories. He used to be smart, but he turned not as smart as he used to be because he has been drinking a lot. I left white bread on the table which I was going to eat later. It turned green because I left for too long a time. The coffee was hot which was just the way that I liked. It turned lukewarm because I was so into reading the newspaper and forgot about the coffee.
TURN OUT I thought he was poor, but he turned out to be rich. I guess he pretended to be poor, so that he wouldn't have to pay for his friends. I bought a very cheap computer from a Bangladeshi dealer, and it turned out the computer was high quality. So I sold it to somebody else for more expensive price. I thought he was evil-minded, but he turned out to be angel-minded. I guess he only has to watch the way that he speaks. I thought my kids were just drawing circles on the paper, and it turned out they were writing messages. I still can not read messages even though I can feel what it says.
TURN INTO He used to be brave, but he turned into a coward because the enemy was too strong. He used to be brave, but he turned into a coward because he lost his dream.
■TURN TURN OUT It turned out the place was cool even though I thought Okinawa would be hot even in winter. It turned out the place was cool even though I thought South East Asia would be poor and dirty. TURN INTO (POSITIVE) Sonomanma Higashi turned into a governor. I'm sure nobody, including his supporters, expected him to win. TURN INTO (NEGATIVE) Hayashiya Shozo appears to have turned into a tax-evader. When he held the ceremoby, he shouldn't have gotten the money. TURN ADJ. Some students are turning illiterate. They might want to start with kids' books.
TURN UP
■USE
■Past Form or Past Participle of "use"
■get used to "noun" be used to "noun" become used to "noun" *The "used" is replaceable with "accustomed". *Because of the nature of the expression "get used to", you often put th gerund instead of a noun. -I'm getting used to waking up at around 9 o'clock in the morning. -I'm used to driving(gerund). -I have to get used to this job(noun).
■used to "verb" -I used to drive a taxi. -When you used to work at the airport, what time did you usually wake up?
1.Mark on the conjuntives like "when", "if", "because" and "though". 2.Write a few sentences using the conjunctives along with "be used to 'NOUN'" and "used to 'VERB'". 3.Ask questions with asking for the conjunctive clause and the clause with "USED".
---------------------------- When I was a child, I _______ go swimming in the lake. used to am used to ---------------------------- I used to get up at six every morning when I was in the army. used to get up/am used to getting up ---------------------------- When my grandmother was feeling good, she _______ 5 miles to go to the supermarket. used to walk is used to walking ---------------------------- I am used to speaking in front of an audience because I am a teacher. used to speak/am used to speaking ---------------------------- Because he's a janitor, he _______ the mess that the kids make every evening. used to clean up is used to cleaning up ---------------------------- A-ha used to attract a lot of Americans though nowadays they aren't so interested. used to attract/is used to attracting ---------------------------- On holiday in Okinawa, my wife _______ beaches every day! used to go to is used to going ---------------------------- After all this time I was doing this job, I have become quite _______ this machine. used to operate used to operating
I'm used to working at a factory. I used to work at a factory.
Because I go to the lake often, I'm used to swimming in the lake. I'm used to getting up at six every morning because I'm in the army.
A-ha is so used to attracting Americans that they don't work so hard any more.
People in Kanto are used to going around by train. I was used to living in Tokyo. I used to live in Tokyo.
◎DEMAND, SUGGEST, ADVICE, RECOMMEND What did the United States demand Japan when Perry came? The United States demanded Japan open its ports, supply the American ships fuel and food, and have the official commercial and political relationship with them.
◎BUY The police didn't buy it.
◎THERE IS/THERE ARE There has to be more than two people.
◎GET/HAVE...PAST PARTICIPLE GET HAVE...cut HAVE...washed HAVE...repaired HAVE...stolen
1.I have my children taken care of by my niece. 2.I have my children take care of my niece. 1.My niece takes care of my children. 2.My children take care of my niece. NOTE: A.Past participle or original form B.Be careful on using the word "have" since "have" tends to be casually used. C.Don't be too sensitive. Use other expressions if necessary. 1.I ask my niece to take care of my children. 1.My niece takes care of my children because I ask her to. 1.My children are taken care of by my niece.
have his wen removed
◎TRANSITIVE VERBs scare scared scary interest interesting interestingly(cold/coldly) This is interesting. I am interested in(by) the music. tire tired I'm tired. bore surprise This is surprising. relate related This is not related to the music. amaze amuse direct directed Your head must not be directed towards north. excite excited exciting
◎STAND STAND FOR What does POP stand for? I don't know what POP stands for. What does USA stand for? USA stands for United States of America.
◎SAY saying
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■BE動詞BE-VERB&ALIKEs■BE-VERB & ALIKEsVerbs that work like the Be-verbWhat are the characteristics of these verbs?BE(adjective/noun)BECOME(come to be...adjective/noun)What do they have in common?LOOK(adjective) / LOOK LIKE(noun)SOUND(adjective)…聴こえる/話すSMELL(adj...♪VERBs SPECIAL♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:22:39+09:00Verbs that work like the Be-verb What are the characteristics of these verbs? BE(adjective/noun) BECOME(come to be...adjective/noun)
What do they have in common? LOOK(adjective) / LOOK LIKE(noun) SOUND(adjective)…聴こえる/話す SMELL(adjective) FEEL(adjective)…な感じ/…のような気分 TASTE(adjective)
SEEM(adjective) STAY(adjective) GET(adjective)
go (adverb...well/smoothly) come (adverb...slowly)
It is good. It looks good. It looks like good fish.
LOOK LIKE(noun/sentence) it looks like(～のよう) If it looks like I can come, I'll call.
It looks like fun. It looks enjoyable.
look/be/sound alike/like
He looks tired. He looks like a dog. That sounds good. That is good. That tastes good. That looks good. That smells good. That feels good. This looks big. This sounds expensive. This smells nice. This tastes delicious. This feels smooth.
FEEL feel foreign This feels smooth. Today, I feel happy.
LOOK look OK with it look difficult with it look complicated with it She looked a little difficult with how the house looked. It looks like there are thousands of people. This looks big. If it looks like it's going to rain, I'm going to be absent. Your son looked hungry, so I gave him sweets. Somen is a type of noodles which looks like white threads. It looked like the typhoon was coming, so I was absent from the class.
SMELL It smells like my neighbors are grilling fish. This smells nice. You smell like you took a shower just now. It seemed like you were not coming so I went back home. Today's dinner smells like Nikujaga that is braised food which has meat, carrots and onions.
SOUND This sounds expensive. It sounds like he is chewing a gum. You sound like you are a busy person. That guy sounds like he is smarter than other people.
TASTE This tastes delicious.
GET It got good. I got tired. Get well.
STAY Stay good. Stay quiet. If you stay good, I'll buy you icecream.
Does the room look the way you wanted? The room looks the way I wanted. that is the way I like it.
●CONJUNCTIVE PRACTICE(IF/EVEN IF/ALTHOUGH/SINCE/WHEN/BECAUSE/BEFORE/AFTER/UNLESS/WHILE/SO THAT/SO) LOOK If the students look like they can't pay attention, you have to say something to attract their attention. If the Oceans13 looks like a very attractive movie, many people will go to see the movie. If it looks like it's going to be sunny tomorrow, I can let the futons dry. If Yamamoto looks like she has a problem, I'll ask her what the problem is. If two people look like twins and they are children, I'll buy the same clothes. If two people look like twins, I'll ask them whether they are twins. Although she looked beautiful like Yonekura Ryoko as you told me, she turned out to have had plastic surgery. Although she looked beautiful like Yonekura Ryoko as you told me, it turned out she had plastic surgery. Although she looked beautiful like Yonekura Ryoko as you told me, she had a bad personality. Although she looked beautiful like Yonekura Ryoko as you told me, she isn't my type. Since the Higashikokubaru administration is looking successful, they should promote the actual tourism, not only selling agricultural products. Since the Higashikokubaru administration is looking successful, the media should focus more on other governors now. Since the Higashikokubaru administration is looking successful, other governors should try to do the same. If it looked like there were a lot of mosquitoes, I wouldn't go there in the first place. If it looked like there were a lot of mosquitoes, I wouldn't be able to sleep well. If it looks like there are a lot of mosquitoes, we will spray to avoid the mosquitoes before we go there.
SOUND If your wife doesn't sound motivated to do house work, you'll be disappointed. If he sounds like he doesn't want to come home, you at least have to know where he is. If the story sounded strange, like you've never heard of it before, I would pretend I'm listening to it. If the story sounded strange, like you've never heard of it before, I'd ask other people about it. It sounds like somebody came into the house, so I'm going to go downstairs.
SMELL If it smells like something is burning, you should make sure what is burning or where the smell is coming from. If it smells like something is burning, you must call 119 which is the number of the fire department. If this room smelled bad, I would buy a spray. If this room smells bad, I will buy a spray. If this room had smelled bad, the beetles must have peed on the curtain.
FEEL If your new jacket doesn't feel very comfortable and has a lot of fluffs, you should exchange it with the new one. If you feel like vomiting, I'll give water to you. If you feel like vomiting, you may want to take some medicine. If an avocado feels hard, I will wait until it gets soft. Even if you feel like swimming at a swimming pool, you can't swim because you haven't practiced well enough. Even if you feel like swimming at a swimming pool, you can't unless you become a member of this club. I will feel cold IF I take a cold shower for a long time. I will feel cold EVEN IF I have a hot drink. I will feel cold UNLESS I wear a over-coat. Japanese felt very sad BECAUSE war happened in Iraq. Japanese felt very sad AFTER the earthquake destroyed houses. Japanese felt very sad WHEN Murobushi didn't get a medal, nor any other Japanese athletes. This rose smells very good, SO I'm going to send it to my friend for her birthday. This rose smells very good WHEN it blossoms. This rose smells very good BECAUSE my friend gave me this and filled it with love.
TASTE If the food tastes bad, you don't have to eat it. If the Asian food tastes good, I will eat it everyday. If the Asian food tasted good, I would eat it everyday. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, you'd think it tastes different from the one that you usually eat. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, it will be popular in Japan. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, it won't be the taste of the Japanese people. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, it must be a McDonalds. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, I hope it's not a McDonalds. If a hamburger tastes like the one that you have had in the US, I'd feel nostalgic. I would complain to the waiter if the food never came. I would complain to the waiter if the food tasted rotten.
◎COMBINATION OF "FEEL" AND "FEEL LIKE" IT FEEL *ADJECTIVE* LIKE *SENTENCE* It feels humiliating just like it actually happened to me. I feel humiliated just like it actually happened to me. I felt tired like I finished running 100 kilometers. I sounded loud like a thunder hit a building next to us. The store manager of the shop that I work at looks fat like my mother. The man who is standing there looks stern like you made a Yakuza smaller. It smells sweet like someone is baking cookies in the room next to us. The urchin tasted good like the fresh one that you find in Hokkaido.
IF 過去, WOULD 仮定 If this room smelled bad, I would buy a spray. IF 現在, WILL 未来 If this room smells bad, I will buy a spray. IF 過去完了, MUST完了 If this room had smelled bad, the beetles must have peed on the curtain. IF 過去, WOULD 仮定 If this room smelled bad, I would buy a spray. *You know fot the fact that the room smells fine, but if this room smelled bad, I would buy a spray. *Another person says the room smelled bad, so you say to the person if you were her/him and if this room smelled bad, I would buy a spray.
The earth will be destroyed UNLESS you try to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide. The earth will be destroyed IF they continue to test nuclear bombs. The earth will be destroyed EVEN IF the government tries to promote the environmental activities now.
If the Asian food tastes good, I will eat it everyday. If the Asian food tasted good, I would eat it everyday.
Although she looks like she is 18 years old, she actually is much younger.
BE/BECOME Have them write questions on what their wanted to be when they were little. Then have them ask, "Did you become a ***?" Their classmates answer yes or no.
BE-VERB I am You are He is We are They are
was were
Where were you? Where was you? are/is were/was
be around My husband wants me talk about the plan for the weekend because he is never around during the weekdays and doesn't know what I'm planning to do on weekends.
BE-VERB 1.PROGRESSIVE I'm practicing the guitar everyday very hard. I who has a dream to be a professional guitarist am practicing the guitar everyday very hard. I who major in music am practicing the guitar everyday very hard. I who want to play with my friend sooner or later am practicing the guitar everyday very hard. I who want to be a popular rock star am practicing the guitar everyday very hard. We are studying English now. We who want to be able to speak English are studying English now. We who want to go abroad are studying English now. We who are interested in foreign countries are studying English now. We who have foreign friends are studying English now. 2.PASSIVE 3.ROLE You are to clean up the kitchen. I'm going to clean up the living room. 4.EXISTENCE There is a shop near the station. A shop is near the station. A shop is there near the station. There is a shop near the station. 5.EQUAL QUALITY How are you? I'm fine. She is a friend of theirs. She is a friend of mine. Do you know who Satake-san is? Yes, I know who Satake-san is. I am Japanese. The sports day is a public holiday which used to be on Oct10. Today is Thursday. I am a system engineer.
1.PROGRESSIVE She is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who wants to see a new movie is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She whose hobby is to see movies is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who doesn't usually see movies is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who hasn't seen me for a long time is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who loves actors in the movie that we are going to see is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. My girlfriend is taking a bath. My girlfriend who loves Mitsuru because he is gentle is taking a bath. My girlfriend who was in the same class is taking a bath. My girlfriend who my parents has come to like is taking a bath. My girlfriend who has painted her own body and sweated is taking a bath. My girlfriend who exercised is taking a bath. My girlfriend who works as my secretary is taking a bath. I'm going to go to the park near my house. I who like to walk my dog am going to go the park near my house. I who want to see the flowers am going to go to the park near my house. I who like to watch people am going to go to the park near my house. My mother is singing everyday. My mother who lives in Gifu Prefecture and 64 years old is singing everyday. My mother who is divorced and always drunk is singing everyday. He is sleeping on the bed. He who is my best friend is sleeping on the bed. He who has a lot of friends is sleeping on the bed. They are reading a story at highschool. They who are in the Japanese class are reading a story at highschool. They who are planning to leave the mid-term exam are reading a story at highschool. My son was reading a novel this morning. My son who was into dramas was reading a novel this morning. My son who is 12 years old was reading a novel this morning. My son who just came back from my hometown was reading a novel this morning. My son who is the older one of my children was reading a novel this morning. Since the American Continent was found, many immigrants have been moving to the US. Since the American Continent was found, many immigrants who were mainly from Europe have been moving to the US. Since the American Continent was found, many immigrants who ran away from their countries for different reasons such as debts, unhappiness with their legal systems, war, persecution in politics or races have been moving to the US. We're studying English in this school. We who all live in this area are studying English in this school. We who always are here are studying English in this school. We who all have children and are mothers are studying English in this school. We who all have the same interest are studying English in this school. We were walking to the airport. We who were going to travel to another country were walking to the airport. We who travelled to another country were walking to the airport. We who were saving money were walking to the airport. I'm going to go shopping to MK. I, who is on the way to my work, am going to go shopping to MK. I, who was hurt, am going to go shopping to MK. I, who has a headache, am going to go shopping to MK. I, who just watched a tv commercial, am going to go shopping to MK. The teacher is coming to the class now. The teacher, who usually is on time, is coming to the class now. He is running because he is late. The teacher, who always wears the same clothes, is coming to the class now. It's the uniform that everybody wears. I was going to go to the English Conversation School. I who want to be able to speak one European language was going to go to the English Conversation School. I who have finished my job at five o'clock in the evening was going to go to the English Conversation School. I was going to go to the English Conversation School.
2.PASSIVE My back was bitten by mosquitoes. My back that is open because of my dress was bitten by mosquitoes. My back that my hands can't reach was bitten by mosquitoes. My back that was already bitten by other insects was bitten by mosquitoes. My back that must be tasty was bitten by mosquitoes! My back which I have never seen with my naked eyes was bitten by mosquitoes. Most illegal immigrants are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants who have crossed the border walking from Mexico and wanted to make money in the US are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants whose family members tend to come later are taken to the immigration office by the officers. I was picked up by my husband at the Haneda Airport last month. I who was tired because I had a difficult trip was picked up by my husband at the Haneda Airport last month. I who hurt in an accident was picked up by my husband at the Haneda Airport last month. I who lost my train ticket and could not go back home by train was picked up by my husband at the Haneda Airport last month. I who had a stomachache because I ate caviar on the airplane was picked up by my husband at the Haneda Airport last month. He was fired by his boss at work. He who was supposed to be working hard was fired by his boss at work. He who stole the company's money was fired by his boss at work. The story of the novel will be counted to me by him. The story of the novel that is famous will be counted will be counted to me by him. The story of the novel that he borrowed from the library will be counted to me by him. The story of the novel which tells the next volume of the series of a drama will be counted to me by him because I want to know about the next volume. The bus was delayed for a little accident. The bus that is bound for Kode was delayed for a little accident. The bus which was supposed to leave at 5:30 was delayed for a little accident. Our promise to go shopping was forgotten by my friend. Our promise that we had made the day before yesterday to go shopping was forgotten by my friend. Our promise that I was looking forward to was forgotten by my friend. She was said "You sing very well". She who was going to a culture school about 10years ago was said "You sing very well". She who believes people unconditionally was said "You sing very well". The party was not enjoyed by my friends. The party that my classmate who I went to highschool with had was not enjoyed by my friends. The party that my highschool classmate had was not enjoyed by my friends. The story was written by Natume Soseki. The story which is called "Kokoro" was written by Natume Soseki. The story which talks about how life was in London was written by Natume Soseki.
3.ROLE You are to go to the Osaka branch tomorrow. You who are familiar with this project are to go to the Osaka branch tomorrow. You who is originally from Kansai are to go to the Osaka branch tomorrow. Are you happy? You who has many customers in Osaka are to go to the Osaka branch tomorrow. You whose favorite area is Kansai are to go to the Osaka branch tomorrow. My wife is to renew her driver's license. My wife who is just holding her driver's license as her identification card is to renew her driver's license. My wife whose driver's license is honored as a safety driver is to renew her driver's license. My wife who is busy with her work still is to renew her driver's license. The driver was to inform the passengers why the bus stopped abruptly. The driver who looked surprised was to inform the passengers why the bus stopped abruptly. The driver who surprised us was to inform the passengers why the bus stopped abruptly. Mamma said since I was coming home now, I was to go to buy shampoo at Matsumoto Kiyoshi. Mamma said since I was coming home now, I who had wanted to play the video games was to go to buy shampoo at Matsumoto Kiyoshi. Mamma said since I was coming home now, I who was thought to be carrying money was to go to buy shampoo at Matsumoto Kiyoshi. They are to stay there without visa. They who don't have the concept of getting passports or visa are to stay there without visa. We have to go. The students are to understand the story. The students who are usually lazy about their homework are to understand the story. The students who are supposed to write a reading-report are to understand the story.
4.EXISTENCE The Statue of Liberty is in New York. The Statue of Liberty which is just a lonely figure to me is in New York as the symbol of the city. The Statue of Liberty which you can go up by the elevator is in New York. The Statue of Liberty which is one of the most famous tourist spots is in New York. My car is usually in my parking lot. My car which I drive only on weekends is usually in my parking lot. My car which should be repaired is usually in my parking lot. The big cat was in front of the bus, so the driver hesitated to restart the bus. The big cat which had jumped into the road was in front of the bus, so the driver hesitated to restart the bus. The big cat who didn't seem to be moving was in front of the bus, so the driver hesitated to restart the bus. The big cat which seemed to be staying was in front of the bus, so the driver hesitated to restart the bus. We are in Japan. We who came from the US are in Japan. We who are studying at universities are in Japan. We who are including Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, right-wingers and left-wingers are in Japan. There are many immigrants in the US. Many immigrants are there in the US. Many immigrants who don't like their countries are there in the US. because there is the mid-term exam this month because there is the mid-term exam which is going to be held on May 30th which is this month. because there is the mid-term exam which I'm going to take part making.
5.EQUAL QUALITY The nature is an irreplaceable thing for us the living beings. The nature which is getting destroyed is an irreplaceable thing for us the living beings. The nature which holds not only the human beings, but also other animals is an irreplaceable thing for us the living beings. Her driver's license is useless. Her driver's license which is not valid and to be renewed soon is useless. Her driver's license which she took abroad is useless. Her driver's license which she obtained abroad is useless. The cat is fat. The cat which is laying on the road is fat. The cat which is owned by a pretty girl is fat. The US is a large country. The US which is located in North America is a large country. The US which has strong relatioships with Japan is a large country. The US which is one of the developed countries is a large country. I think Natsume Soseki is one of the greatest authors in the world. I think Natsume Soseki whose own painting was printed on a 1000yen bill is one of the greatest authors in the world. I think Natsume Soseki who was supposed to have depression is one of the greatest authors in the world.
◎SPECIAL VERBS BE-VERB HAVE-VERB POSSESSION AUXILIARY...HAVE TO PERFECT...HAVE+PP CAUSATIVE...HAVE SOMEBODY DO GO-VERB MOVING FUTURE...BE GOING TO
There are people There is people
Aren't I your friend?
Go that way
◎BE-VERB & ALIKEs I feel sorry. I am sorry.
I'm sorry that I said that. I feel sorry that my children can't play soccer.
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■BE動詞PARTs SKIPPABLE■BE動詞PARTs SKIPPABLEparts "skippable" which + be who + be that + beI went to a place called "Roppongi"I went to a palce which was called "Roppongi".We have four computers, but those which are connected to the internet are two.There is a boy...♪VERBs SPECIAL♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:13:26+09:00parts "skippable" which + be who + be that + be
I went to a place called "Roppongi" I went to a palce which was called "Roppongi".
We have four computers, but those which are connected to the internet are two. There is a boy standing on the street.
The population of China is the same as that of India and the US. The population of China is the same as that of India and the US combined. The population of China is the same as that of India and the US which are combined. I went to a place called "Roppongi" I went to a place which is called "Roppongi" I got on a train which would go to... I got on a train which was going to go to...
We have four computers, but those which are connected to the internet are two. There is a boy standing on the street.
I have a brother (who is) called "Makoto". I have a car (which is) made by Toyota. This is a letter (that was) written by Mom.
X---one single noun X---one single adjective X---time difference The story which is called "Kokoro" was written by Natsume Soseki. The story called "Kokoro" was written by Natsume Soseki.
The story which is a very popular tale was written by Natsume Soseki. The story which is popular was written by Natsume Soseki. The story which was popular among young people was written by Natsume Soseki. The story popular among young people was written by Natsume Soseki.
Nastume Soseki whose own painting was printed on a 1000yen bill is the best author. Nastume Soseki, his own painting printed on a 1000yen bill, is the best author.
The factors of a story are, for example, the characters which are including the main characters and sub characters...
I have a friend who is called ...
There is no violent crime which has been committed DURING the slugging. I went to a place that is called "Shirokiya".
The story which is called "Kokoro" was written by Natsume Soseki. The story called "Kokoro" was written by Natsume Soseki.
The story which is popular was written by Natsume Soseki. The story which was popular among young people was written by Natsume Soseki. The story popular among young people was written by Natsume Soseki.
She is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who likes movies is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who has never been to Tokyo is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She, having never been to Tokyo, is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday.
The building which was an old office was built by Romans. XXThe building an old office was built by Romans. The building which was an old office for the king was built by Romans. The building, an old office for the king, was built by Romans.
I have a son who likes Shinkansen.
Things which are Japanese Things Japanese
I work at a company which is called Asahi. I work at a company called Asahi.
1.PROGRESSIVE She is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who likes movies is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She who has never been to Tokyo is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday. She, having never been to Tokyo, is going to the theater with me in Yurakucho on Monday.
2.PASSIVE Most illegal immigrants are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants who have tried to Japan are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants, having tried to Japan, are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants who will be sent back to their countries are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants who are going to be sent back to their countries are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants, going to be sent back to their countries, are taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants who are sent back to their countries are first taken to the immigration office by the officers. Most illegal immigrants sent back to their countries are first taken to the immigration office by the officers.
called based including countries of willing
MATHEMATICS 2 to the 8th power=2 multiplied by itself 8 times 4 substracted by 1 is equal to 3. 4-1=3 4 added by 3 is equal to 7. 4+3=7 2 multiplied by 3 is equal to 6. 2X3=6 7 divided by 2 is equal to 3.5. 7÷2=3.5
4 substracted by 1 is 3. 4-1=3 4 which is substracted by 1 is equal to 3. 4-1=3
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■特殊名詞NOUNasADVERB&CONJUNCTIVEs■Adverb-like Nouns■tomorrowtodayo'clockalwayssometimesthe way Do you spell "tomato" (in) the way you spell in Romaji? Do you pronounce "Madison" like how you pronounce "medicine" that you buy at a pharmacy? Do you pronounce "Madison" the wa...♪ADJECTIVEs/ADVERBs/PRONUNCIATION♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:12:22+09:00 tomorrow
today
o'clock
always
sometimes
the way Do you spell "tomato" (in) the way you spell in Romaji? Do you pronounce "Madison" like how you pronounce "medicine" that you buy at a pharmacy? Do you pronounce "Madison" the way you pronounce "medicine" that you buy at a pharmacy? In the skiing, you have to match the way(how) you slide down.
When I'm around, she acts the way that she never does when I'm around.
The way(how) they play is dangerous.
In Rome, you do how(the way,as) the Romans do. If you live in the area, you should follow the rule of the area.
Way on my way
There is no way they can make a living (on, at, by) selling those things on the street.
On the way to come here, I saw... When I was coming here, I saw... *I came here, looking at
(on) Sunday
the best Which comedian do you like the best? I like ...the best. The comedian that I like the best is ... Which comedian I like the best is... I like soccer the best. I only like watching it. I like soccer the best though I only like watching it.
the same
per person a person
LAST What did you learn last time you came here? Last time I came here, I learned you don't put "in" before "this" or "last." I wake up at six in the morning. I woke up at six this morning. I watch news at night. I watched news last night. How far did we go last time you read this? Last time I read this, we went until the end of the fifth paragraph.
first thing in the morning
ALL We all are equal. We are all equal. all in all
I did it my way.
What did you learn last time you came here? I learned "before" and "after" last time I came here. home here there outside inside where Where are you going? Which country are you going to? I took her to her friend's house, and later I went to pick her up and took her home.
LAST TIME What did you learn last you came here? Last time I come here, I learned "as___as", comparing the present and past.
last in(during) the last one month last month the last month
I don't understand the last half of what she said.
How many hours did you sleep last night?
It has been two years since I saw him for the last time.
When was the last time that you came here? The last time that I came here was two weeks ago. Which date is it?
Let's get on with what we did the last time that you came here.
It must have been a while since you last had a class together. It has been a while since you had a class together. last...adverb, adjective, verb must...obligation/high probability
What did you learn last time you came here?
most of the passengers almost+adj. It's almost over. It's almost 100% It's almost everyday.
I did it my way. I did it in my way.
I sometimes go... I at sometimes go...
■WAY I have to work one way or the other. Come this way.
If things go the way that they are going right now, ...
We all know each other. I love you all.
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■動詞分詞Verbs often in PAST/PRESENT PARTICIPLEs■VERBs OFTEN in PAST/PRESENT PARTICIPLEs●CALLHow do you call a person who sells at the store?I don't know how you ...You call the person "salesclerk" or "shop clerk."I listened to a song called "four seasons".I go to a junior highschool cal...♪VERBs SPECIAL♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:06:49+09:00●CALL How do you call a person who sells at the store? I don't know how you ... You call the person "salesclerk" or "shop clerk." I listened to a song called "four seasons". I go to a junior highschool called "Seitoku" I live in a place called "Shinmatsudo" I like a singer called "Nakashima Miyuki." Did you read a story in the class? Yes, I read a story in the class. What is the story called? The story is called "Old man and sea." I read a story called "Old man and sea." ●INVOLVE be involved in involve My mother was choosing strange clothes for me, and I didn't want to be involved in what she was doing. ●BASE base/ be based on I thought so, based on the notes I took. I thought so, which is based on the notes that I had taken. ●PROMOTE promote/be promoted pro=forward, spontaneous mote=move motivation/motor ●NAME be named after ●INCLUDE include including ●TRIP get tripped ●WILL will willing willingly ●STICK stick If you get stuck, you use the word "see". get stuck sticking out ●SHOP shopping shop ●WEAR wear worn-out ●HAPPEN happen ●HOSPITALIZE be hospitalized ●USE I'm getting used to this practice. ●BEGIN begin at the beginning of in the beginning ●WIND wind wind up wound up ●HOLD hold-held-held be held Miyazaki governor's election was held 5 days ago. ●DO do Any request is being done by computer. I regret the deeds that I have done. Everything else will be done verbally. get ... done done ●MISS miss One of the springs is missing. ●DRESS dress get dressed up dressing ●RETARD retard retarded ●SELL get sold out selling be ●GROW grown-up growing boy ●FIX fixed way They don't really have fixed ways to say proverbs. ●CIVILIZE civilize civilized uncivilized Europeans went to Africa, Americas and came to Asia because they thought they had to civilize us. ●KILL killing two birds with one stone My back is killing me. ●BUILD Rome wasn't built in one day. well-built ●MELT melt melting pot ●MIX mixed up ●FOLLOW followed ●PACK get packed ●MEAN means meanings meant We are not meant to be. ●GUARD off-guarded ●LEARN learn learning ●COMPLICATE complicated ●CONVINCE convince convincing I am not convinced. That doesn't sound convincing. ●FEED I keep my weight by not being fed by my wife. ●BIND BIND-BOUND-BOUND She was bound to be a politician. binding medicine be bound to bind
★VERBs which CAME from OTHER PARTs of SPEECH ●OVER-/UNDER- overloaded Prisons are overloaded. Prisons are overpopulated. undermine underestimate ●ADJECTIVE+EN sickening fattening ●CROWD crowded Isn't it very crowded? ●BOOK overbooking The hotel is overbooked. ●AWAKE awakening awaken wake I am awake. She is awakening.
★TRANSITIVE VERBs BETTER LAID OUT IN ANOTHER PAGE http://sproutenglish.seesaa.net/article/76286455.html ●TIRE My weekend was tiring. I'm getting tired. make ... tired My work has been tiring and busy. My work has been very tiring to me and busy. ●EXCITE/BORE exciting/boring I'm getting excited. I'm getting aroused. ●INTEREST It's very interesting. It's interesting me. ●SUPPOSE suppose be supposed to suppose=guess, assume supposedly Supposedly, he will come at 4:00. I'm supposed to go at 2:00. I was supposed to go at 2:00. The dog is supposed to be the only one in Japan. ●INJURE I was injured. injure(verb) I had an injury. injury(noun)
★OTHERs ●ORDAIN ordain I was ordained. ●NAKE naked
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■特殊名詞VERB-ed NOUNsone-manneddark-hairedblue-eyedbias(ed)He is a man-versioned Tsuda Umeko.mouthwashI wash my mouth with mouthwash every morning.Is it another drag?What a drag!take a dragtake a walktake a strollgo for a walkgo for a strolllow-lower-lowestlowe...♪VERBs SPECIAL♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T23:04:54+09:00dark-haired blue-eyed bias(ed)
He is a man-versioned Tsuda Umeko.
mouthwash I wash my mouth with mouthwash every morning.
Is it another drag? What a drag! take a drag
take a walk take a stroll go for a walk go for a stroll
low-lower-lowest lower...verb
* I milk the cow. I water flowers. head bag box
narrow-minded absent-minded
turn off
walk my dog take a walk with my dog
I haven't had the permanent for 15 years. I had the permanent for the first time in 15 years. It has been 15 years since I last had my permanent.
PERMANENT...verb, noun I'm going to perm my hair.
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■★SYNONYMs, ANTONYMs★Can you think of any synonym of(for)…?slipslippyslipperyI'm embarrassedI'm ashamed.interfereinterferenceintervenesarcasmsarcasticironyironicget face fixedplastic surgerygo under knifelaverlaborinvent/inventiondevelop/developmentdevelop is t...♪VOCABULARY♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T22:50:19+09:00 slip slippy slippery
I'm embarrassed I'm ashamed.
interfere interference intervene
sarcasm sarcastic irony ironic
get face fixed plastic surgery go under knife
laver labor
invent/invention develop/development develop is to do something more with what has been invented.
electronics electric appliances
look up to/respect
get down duck squat
want hope wish
tidal wave tsunami
complicated difficult
I guess/suppose I wonder
profit benefit
purpose intention objective goal aim
objective object
stock securities inventory flavoring
go with match
follow obey submit
accurate exact precise correct
scent smell odor
disguise conceal hide
attempt try
incident accident
flatulence fart
fit match adjust
caries bad teeth
spa hot spring
close=near, tight
close⇔open
will/be going to will...plan with will or determination be going to...simple plan I'm going to see my parents whom I haven't seen for a long time.
meet for the first time*Nice to meet you. time or place indicated*meeting see-saw I meet my the sons of my daughter. I met my grandchildren. To say "会う(come into conjunction)", there are two ways to say. ■see ■meet －for the first time (Nice to meet you.) －time or place set up (a meeting room)
"See" can include meeting somebody in general, as it has a wider range of meanings.
■value The value of the hand-out is about 50 points out of 100 points. He values the lives of others. ■worth+"noun" The hand-out is worth about 50 points. You aren't worth arguing with. This isn't worth arguing about. This song isn't worth the prize. ■equivalent to The hand-out is equivalent to about 50 points.
worth worthless value valueless care careless
price priceless
worthwhile/worthful valuable
trustworthy...Warranting trust; reliable creditworthy...Deserving of commercial credit crashworthy...Capable of withstanding the effects of a crash: crashworthy cars
■KIND of/TYPE of■ kind of(vague) type of(specific)
all kinds of what kind of what type of What kind of food do you like? I don't know... What kind of food I like is... What kind of things did you talk about? What kind of things did you do? He is not the kind of man who would do something like that. Tomato juice is a type of food that you can drink. I like all kinds of sports.
A.Have them ask each other questions of their own, using "what kind of" and "what type of". What kind of highschool did you go to? What type of work did you do? What kind of highschool I went to was an ordinary highschool. The type of work I do is teaching. The past participle has two ways/types/kinds to use.
laundry clothes
path way street
lawn=turf mow the lawn
correct incorrect
incline recline
drunk sober
drunkness soberness
knock off bump off
Knock off knock it off!
behind backward ahead forward The runner behind is catching with another runner ahead.
pamper diaper spoil
promote demote pluto
on behalf of...replacement instead of...representing for If I speak on behalf of...
THROUGH/OVER/END/FINISH go through...experience from the beginning to the end be through...have experienced enough read through I'm through with Livedoor.
get ____ over with The game is over. The party is over. Let's get this over with.
Let's get this over with.
ruin mess up spoil
get over handle overcome
crack up burst out bust out
any some I didn't say anything.
dense densely crowded
transcript lyrics
No matter... It doesn't matter... Regardless of...
bug spy device
utimate last
do an action take an action
go crazy go nuts be nuts
be involved...spontaneous, passive participate...spontaneous take part in...spontaneous join...spontaneous Parents are involved. I was involved in an incident.
normal ordinary
By the time... By the time I go back home, dinner must be ready.
Until I want to stay here until the time that you finish the class, which should be 8 o'clock.
in fact as a matter of fact actually
subjective objective You have to look at things objectively.
seldom rarely hardly He hardly does any house work. He seldom does any house work.
other/else What else do you do?
some/any My husband doesn't do any work.
FORGET LEAVE I left my wallet, so can you bring it to me?
THERE there is there are
I have to go over there.
except besides Japan is cold, except Okinawa. I like sushi, besides ramen. except ex cept/ception/ceive/ reception/receive/receipt perception conception contraception
besides be side
change exchange/switch
seriously lightly taken
ruin spoil
ultimate=last
just only merely solely sole mate
There is no need to argue. It is a waste of time arguing with them. There is no point of arguing with them.
hesitate(verb) reluctant(adj)/reluctance(noun) nix---emotional refusal I nix (on) the idea to have my kids join the Athletic Meet because I think marching is meaningless.
bust my balls give me a hard time hang on my neck
a little a few little few Is it cold today? Yes, I think it is a little cold today. a bit long
wrestle tackle address work on
demonstrate testify prove show establish
hint give an impression
give…やる、渡す provide…与える money financial aid
imply implicate hint Are there any words which imply any religious meanings? Yes, there are some words which imply religious meanings, such as a Japanese word "HOKORI" which usually means "dust", but to us we understand the word as "lust". Are there any words which have religous implications? Pa/Po=father/Pope light=Jesus Christ
graffitti scribble
right answer correct answer
vague unclear ambiguous abstract
compliment flattery brownnose I'm flattered.
expenditure expense
smell scent stink
comical funny
exploit squeeze
manipulate handle maneuver
underestimate overestimate
premature immature
have a ball have guts be courageous be brave
hire employ
too either This dictionary doesn't have the word "naan". And his dictionary doesn't have the word "naan", either.
lend borrow
hire employ
oily greasy
specify
search for look for
region area district community
stop by drop by
substitute holiday surrogate mother
BOTH/EITHER Are you wearing eye-glasses or contact lenses? I'm wearing both eye-glasses and contact lenses? I'm not wearing either eye-glasses or contact lenses.
relationship relation
excuse pretext
comfort comfortableness We need the basic comfortable to live in Japan to survive hot summer and cold winter.
spoil ruin spoiler I hope I didn't spoil your interest. No, you didn't spoil my interest.
any time some time
ancient antique
If I start a new hobby, I want to start yoga because I want to be in good shape. If I start a new hobby, I want to start yoga because I want to be slim.
merit demerit approve How you are approved by other people merit system Each school has something positive and something negative. advantage There is nothing positive about this work. ability capablity
normally→decency usually→frequency
be careful...You need to be careful at curves. mind...You should mind your business instead of minding others'. notice...You have to notice if somebody is crossing the street.
comfort materialistic satisfaction comfortableness People in North Korea lack the basic comfort. Some rich people lack the comfortableness in their families.
acquire annex merge
RAISE I was born and raised in Fukuoka. Sun rises every morning. raise rise
lament resent disappoint death Okinawan people resent the US troops are still there. I'm disappointed we lost the game.
conscious know
quit...job, actions resign...job retire...quit for good Did you quit your job as a public servant?
conscious/know Just know what you're doing.
stick with adhere to
遊ぶ PLAY sports toys opposite sex HANG OUT/AROUND What is there to do? Is there any place to hang? southern part of Japan...Okinawa south of Japan...the Philippines I want to eat food we call "Genghis Khan" in Hokkaido. Can I ask you where else you want to go? Where else I want to go is Peru. Where would you like to go? Where do you want to go? There isn't much to do.
I can't think of what I do on Tuesday.
enthusiastic strongly willing to do something eager
remind come up with notice
habit custom customize
ELSE/OTHER What else did you do?
more than anything else
I need another minute.
on one hand on the other hand
each other Do you know each other? Yes, we know each other.
overlap
butt hip
on time in time
talk speak
cartoon
talk about explain
facts factors
check research
housework homework
silly stupid foolish
govern rule dominate control
take over
establish found settle
■TALK/SAY/READ talk about(について書いてある） say read use/say（言葉を使う) What does he say about the life in the US?
THERE What is there to do in Kadoma? There are temples to visit in Kyoto. There is Matsushita Museum to visit in Kadoma. There is nothing to do in ... There are many things to do in ...
wear put on
thunder lightning
fire fireworks firecracker You are fired. You are hired. I'm going to fire you. I'm going to hire you.
walk my dog take a walk with my dog
END I'm on one end of the line, and you're on another end of the line. Two goals are on the opposite end of the court.
tardy late tidy functions
abruptly suddenly all of a sudden out of the blue
following preceding
find out know
stem stalk
about approximately
follow
MEAN it was just mean
bruise bump mole dot
ask visit
fee charge pay for
TOO EITHER I go to a karaoke, too. I don't go to a karaoke box, either.
BOTHER bother to go bother the person
originality
consult
unconditionally
complain bitch
Stalin
rigid
battery
rip tear
merit demerit disadvantage merecer
FAIR Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of all?
finally at last
complain claim I want to claim that my bag has something expensive. She is claim herself as 18 years old, but she 28.
unstable stable
tell show The weather forecast tells it's going to rain.
chance opportunity
drizzle numb
tell talk
get confused with get mixed up with
escalate escalator expand His business was escalated. His business expanded. His business was expanded.
chock full loaded full
tense tension
arrogant aggressive smart cute
sarcastic ironic
bear with...you're trying to get something while you'll have to bear with something else tolerate...you don't do anything put up with...you're a victim
defy...break the common acknowledgement break destroy
endure bear with tolerate put up with
grave graveyard cemetry
victory triumph Arch of Triumph Arc de Triumph
SELDOM...frequency HARDLY...quality, quantity I hardly speak English. I seldom speak English.
feel secure calm
fatal lethal mortal
dry wet
belly button navel
rigidly You've been rigidly paying for the national pension.
colloquial spoken written
accident incident intention
fatigue tiredness
faggot fag fruit homo
I walk to work. I work to walk.
pounce attack
can't hold yourself from laughing can't help laughing can't keep myself from laughing
CONCERN...specific be concerned WORRY...ambiguous be worried
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■多WORD w/ MEANings or WAYs to useOne word with different meanings or ways to usepresent(noun)present(verb)...different pronunciationpresent(adjective)refer tobe referred to asEveryone refers to G as a gorilla.referenceplacecatchscreensearchdivertdiversionSUPPOSEbe supposed...♪VOCABULARY♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T22:23:08+09:00 present(noun) present(verb)...different pronunciation present(adjective)
refer to be referred to as Everyone refers to G as a gorilla. reference
place
catch
screen
search
divert diversion
SUPPOSE be supposed to
prompt quick, on time move to act
handle fall
business
sake for the sake of(「実は～」といった意外性が必要）
as（として） such as
strap
concern Verb 1. To have to do with or relate to: an article that concerns the plight of homeless people. 2. To be of interest or importance to: This problem concerns all of us. 3. To engage the attention of; involve: We concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand. 4. To cause anxiety or uneasiness in: The firm's weak financial posture is starting to concern its stockholders.
Noun 1. A matter that relates to or affects one. See synonyms at affair. 2. Regard for or interest in someone or something. 3. A troubled or anxious state of mind arising from solicitude or interest. See synonyms at anxiety.
succeed
grade 3 meanings A stage or degree in a process...段階・成績 To determine the quality of (academic work, for example)...採点する A group of students at such a level...学年
abuse
sound good sound asleep
bother
run run into
nature Because of the nature of the expression "get used to", you talk about actions.
Wonder ■I was wondering=asking somebody else(と思ってたんですけど...) ■I wonder=asking oneself(かなぁ...)
back adverb noun verb
the number of...how many a number of...a lot of number numbering A monk visited a lot of temples in Shikoku, numbering one to 88. Those temples are now numbered from one to 88. A numbering went on for a long time. Those temples have numbers.
just exactly only
so far=unti now, up to now
note verb noun
Idea Did you get an idea of...
make up become friends again tell a false story
lay lay down folk song amateur laid back He is a laid-back person. lay out
stuff
I was benefited a little. suspension bridge
fix
sentence
get take lay do
move move around move to moving company
any
medium size the medium of Money is the medium of exchange function Chinese is used as the medium of instruction at the school in Yokohama.
change change to Can you change my money? Here is your change.
post poster
bar steel bar
scoop
right right now
have a cold a cold be cold catch a cold I caught a cold. I may have caught(gotten/had) a cold. (might)
LIGHT lighten up on top of the tree light leuk...bright legwh...having little weight light(v)...set on fire lighten(v)...illuminate light(adj)...not heavy/bright
commit commit journalism commit a crime, suicide commit itself be committed
EARILIER earlier comparative a little while ago I saw him earlier. This year, I started it earlier.
compare to compare with
TERM in terms of (the pronunciation) when it comes to (the pronunciation) if you're talking about (the pronunciation)
too excessive also The word "too" has two different meanings: excessive and also. too much too many
bill An itemized list or statement of fees or charges A piece of legal paper money A draft of a proposed law presented for approval to a legislative body
hang out hang___outside to let it dry play
reason
out of The value of the hand-out is about 50 points out of 100 points. He made a joke out of tragedy. Get out of here!
FIRST I want to go first.
wisdom 1. The ability to discern or judge what is true, right, or lasting; insight.気の利いた言い方 2. The sum of learning through the ages; knowledge 知恵 3. A wise outlook, plan, or course of action 賢さ wise word of wisdom Where is your wisdom? Wise up!
rent
bug insect bother touch unnecessarily
park noun verb
look forward to noun/gerund
range
word...promise
some/any My husband doesn't do any work.
pop father popular burst open soft drink
Point meaning...There is no point of... There is no point of marriage if we don't talk to each other. argument...What is the point of the discussion? What is going to be the point of the next party talk? The points of the next party talk are going to be "economic sanction", "nuclear bomb" and "abduction."
work work on Did you fix the printer? I'm working on it. Did you find the TV show that you were looking for? Well, I'm working on it.
BALL bust my balls You don't have balls to tell your mother not to come to this house. guts
way noun adverb Some people may get lost because the word "still" is way behind.
get lost Some people may get lost because the word "still" is way behind. Get lost!
■THERE■ over there there are/is there was/were Are there any other expressions to say the same thing? I know there are some other expressions to say the same thing. I just don't remember what they are.
OLD the same old=usual the same old thing good old=nostalgic He wants to go back to his good old college time. Old people say they want to go back to their good old Showa Era.
wind wind up wound up
regret 後悔する 残念がる we regret to inform you...
TROUBLE trouble-verb I don't want to trouble you, but can you open the door because I have a lot of bags in my hands.
trouble-noun have trouble---迷う、解らない、問題がある I have trouble with my colleague. He may have trouble deciding whether he should sign with his real name or alias. He may have trouble making a decision whether he should sign with his real name or alias. in trouble---問題の渦中にある Foodstuff is in trouble I'm in trouble.
efficient easy accurate/precise/correct fast
hail
race
kind of
mean They all have the same meaning. They all mean the same.
PRACTICE practically(実質的に) It practically was a private class. practical(実践的な) It was a practical and private class. practice(noun-現実化) This theory will make it into practice. practice(verb/noun-練習する) I need to practice for the show.
MEAN Many non-native speakers tend to say "This means is...", instead of saying "This means", or "Are they the same means?" instead of "Do they have the same meaning?"
The word "mean" has 3 different meanings. －mean(verb)=signify －mean(adjective)=malicious －means(noun)=a method, a course of action, or an instrument
■There are two additional things that you have to explain.
●One is the etymology: maenan(German)=verb...signify gemaene(German)=adjective...malicious medianus(Latin)=noun...method These different words came to England and people started to spell in the same way.
●Another one is that if you want to use the word "mean" as a noun in the nuance of "signify", you have to say "meaning". *The word "like" has two meanings.
you mean(要するに） I mean What do you mean by that?
TURN turn ...self in turn into turn to
turn 20years old
turn40 years old be in my 40's
turn in I have to turn in my homework. He turned himeself in.
WORDS TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE TOGETHER WORRY Don't worry. You worry too much. I was worried about you. Don't be worried. You're worrying your mom. RENT I rent a car. I rent cars. CHANGE One word of my best friend changed my life. My brother changed after he moved to the US. The colors of the mountains change every season.
RUN run out of breath run out of money run out of paper run out of food
enjoy the bath the game life right have fun
turn a blind eye color blind race racism multi-racial society admit conflict matured society fact face(verb)
for good
It took me a long time to put make-up on. I was putting make-up on for a long time.
feel like(noun) feel(adjective)
OUT OF 1.being outside I'm going out of my house. This vending machine is out of order. I don't mean to be out of order. 2.from,of He makes jokes out of tragedies. Criminals tend to lie out of truth. Two out of five people here are from Kyushu. One hundred people out 5 hundred in the airport are to see 4-Sama.
post mark station put on wall after
hang hang out/around play I'm hanging in my work.
LEAVE leave-left-left left-over left out
hand He handed it to me.
sentinel vigilante
THERE At that time, there was the Olympics in Barcelona.
What is there to do in Utsunomiya? There is ... to verb in Utsunomiya. There are restaurants to eat... Chinese dumplings
tough You need to be tough with sometimes.
■多WORD w/ MEANings or WAYs WAY in the way in a way
■DEAL don't make a big deal out of this
good deal
don't want to deal with this
new deal
can get a better deal
He works at..., dealing with...
I don't want to deal with him.
good deal new deal can get a better deal don't want to deal with this
deal with
END Can you hold another end of the table. My friend is on another end of the line.
JUST She just ate icecream.
CLOSE close friends
FEW quite a few people
slugging hitchhiking There is no violent crime which has been committed DURING the slugging.
lead
slug snail token punch drink
violent crime
HAPPEN They don't happen to be a mother and her daughter, huh?
CRISIS economic crisis relationship crisis The relationship is in crisis.
REST the rest of
SWALLOW
BEAR
MEAN
MINE
KIND
COMPARE compare to compare with
STICK STICK WITH I don't think Paris Hilton would stick with one boyfriend.
Liberal Arts/Natural Science ―...dash/hyphen ／...slash/divided by . ...period/point, dot
wish idiomatic -We wish you a Merry Christmas. past want...grammatical -I wish you were here. What kind of wish did you make for the Seven Star Festival?
WAY on the way out on the way home on the way back home on the way to I'm on my way.
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■前置PREPOSITIONs★with together using havingI eat icecream with a spoon.I taught with a textbook which talks about... have ... on it with ... on it I like simple cake like cheese cake more than cake which has fresh cream on it. I like simple cake lik...♪CONJUNCTIONs/PREPOSITIONs♪英会話のSprout--Official Website2222-12-31T21:29:27+09:00 together using having I eat icecream with a spoon. I taught with a textbook which talks about...
have ... on it with ... on it I like simple cake like cheese cake more than cake which has fresh cream on it. I like simple cake like cheese cake more than cake with fresh cream on it.
for beneficiary of an action period of time because